Traveling to a foreign city is exhilarating. There’s something magical about exploring new streets, experiencing different cultures, and stepping out of your comfort zone. But let’s not sugarcoat things—getting mugged while traveling can shatter that magic in an instant. I’ve learned the hard way that, while you can’t control everything, there are ways to minimize your chances of becoming a target.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through practical strategies to avoid being mugged while exploring a foreign city. I’ll be blunt and honest because this isn’t something you want to take lightly. Safety should always be your priority.
Know Your Surroundings
The first rule of staying safe in a foreign city is understanding where you are. Don’t be that person blindly following Google Maps into a shady alley. I’ve done it before—lost, with no sense of direction—and found myself in sketchy neighborhoods where I clearly didn’t belong.
Do Your Research
Before you even step off the plane, do some digging. Read up on the areas you’ll be visiting. Every city has its no-go zones. Even tourist hotspots can be risky if you wander a few streets in the wrong direction. Locals often share valuable tips online in travel forums or blogs. You can also ask your hotel or hostel staff for advice on areas to avoid.
Trust Your Gut
You’ll develop a “travel radar” over time—something just feels off when you’re in the wrong part of town. Trust that feeling. If the street is poorly lit, deserted, or has people loitering around, make a quick U-turn. You don’t owe anyone an explanation for leaving a place that makes you uncomfortable.
Don’t Look Like a Tourist
This one’s huge. If you stick out like a sore thumb, you might as well wear a sign that says, “Rob me, please.” Tourists are prime targets because they’re often distracted and unfamiliar with the local area. Blending in is one of the best ways to avoid being a target.
Dress Like a Local
You don’t need to overhaul your wardrobe, but ditch the fanny packs, giant backpacks, and obvious tourist T-shirts. Look at what locals are wearing and mimic their style. In some places, wearing certain colors or styles can signal that you’re an outsider. I once learned this the hard way in Southeast Asia, where my bright, Western clothing screamed “tourist.” After a few adjustments, I started blending in much better.
Stay Off Your Phone
I get it, you want to take photos and share your trip on social media. But when you’re staring at your phone, you’re not aware of what’s happening around you. Pickpockets and muggers thrive on this kind of distraction. Take a few quick photos, then put your phone away. If you need to check directions, find a quiet corner or step into a café.
Avoid Flashing Valuables
This should go without saying, but some people just don’t get it. I’ve seen tourists pull out wads of cash, wear flashy jewelry, and whip out the latest iPhone in crowded areas. Guess what? That’s an open invitation for thieves.
Keep Your Cash and Cards Secure
Use a money belt or a secure inside pocket to store your cash and cards. I keep a small amount of cash in an easily accessible pocket for daily expenses and stash the rest in a less obvious spot. This way, if I do get mugged, I don’t lose everything.
Ditch the Expensive Jewelry
If you’re traveling with high-end jewelry, consider leaving it in the hotel safe. Better yet, don’t bring it at all. Thieves are opportunistic and they’ll snatch whatever looks valuable, even if it’s just sentimental to you.
Be Cautious With ATMs
ATMs are prime spots for opportunistic thieves. When you’re standing there withdrawing cash, you’re vulnerable. I’ve seen people get distracted by friendly locals offering “help” or asking for directions, only to realize their cash is gone moments later.
Use Indoor ATMs
Whenever possible, use ATMs located inside banks or shopping malls. They’re generally safer and have better security measures in place. Avoid ATMs on dark streets or in isolated areas.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings
When using an ATM, always glance over your shoulder. If someone’s standing too close or looks suspicious, walk away. It’s better to inconvenience yourself by finding another ATM than risk being mugged.
Stay Alert in Crowded Places
Crowded areas like markets, festivals, and tourist attractions are perfect hunting grounds for muggers and pickpockets. They blend in with the crowd and take advantage of the chaos to grab your belongings.
Be Wary of Distractions
One classic mugging tactic is to create a distraction. I’ve seen everything from children bumping into tourists to people pretending to drop something in front of them. These distractions are designed to divert your attention while someone else picks your pocket or grabs your bag. Stay alert and hold onto your belongings in crowded areas.
Keep Your Bag in Front of You
I always keep my bag in front of me when walking through crowded places. Backpacks are easy targets because you can’t see what’s going on behind you. If you’re carrying a purse or a bag, wear it across your body and keep it zipped up.
Don’t Walk Alone at Night
This is common sense, but you’d be surprised how many people ignore it. Walking alone at night in unfamiliar territory is asking for trouble. I’ve done it, and I wouldn’t recommend it to anyone.
Stick to Well-Lit, Busy Streets
If you must walk at night, stick to well-lit streets with plenty of people around. Avoid shortcuts through alleyways or empty parks. Even in seemingly safe cities, it’s always better to be cautious.
Use a Ride Service
If you’re in a city with reliable ride-hailing services like Uber or Lyft, use them. It’s much safer than wandering around looking for a taxi or walking alone. I always make sure my phone is charged, and I use a ride service if I feel unsafe walking.
Know the Local Scams
Every city has its own unique set of scams. Before you travel, take some time to research common scams in the area. In some places, it might be fake police officers asking to see your ID. In others, it could be friendly locals offering to take your photo only to run off with your camera. I’ve fallen for a couple of scams over the years, and trust me—it’s not fun.
Learn from Other Travelers
One of the best ways to avoid scams is to learn from the experiences of other travelers. Read travel forums, blogs, and reviews to see what kinds of tricks are being pulled in the city you’re visiting.
Be Skeptical
If something feels off, it probably is. If someone’s being overly friendly or offering unsolicited help, be cautious. It’s okay to politely decline and walk away. You don’t owe anyone your time or trust.
Stay Confident and Assertive
Muggers often target people who seem unsure of themselves. If you’re walking around looking lost or nervous, you’re more likely to attract unwanted attention. One thing I’ve learned from traveling is that confidence can go a long way in keeping you safe.
Walk with Purpose
Even if you’re not entirely sure where you’re going, walk with confidence. Look like you know what you’re doing. Keep your head up, your shoulders back, and avoid looking at your phone too often. If you need to check directions, step into a café or shop.
Don’t Be Afraid to Make a Scene
If someone approaches you in a way that feels threatening, don’t be afraid to make a scene. Yell, draw attention to yourself, and let them know you won’t be an easy target. I’ve found that muggers prefer easy, quiet victims—they don’t want to deal with someone who’s going to fight back or attract attention.
Trust the Locals
While you should always be cautious, don’t fall into the trap of thinking everyone’s out to get you. Locals can be some of your greatest allies when it comes to staying safe. I’ve had strangers warn me about certain areas or offer advice on how to avoid trouble.
Ask for Help
If you’re unsure about where to go or feel unsafe, don’t hesitate to ask for help. Whether it’s a shopkeeper, hotel staff, or someone working at a tourist attraction, most locals are happy to offer advice.
Use Local Resources
Many cities have tourist police or information centers that can provide safety tips or assistance if you feel threatened. Make a note of these resources when you arrive so you know where to turn if you need help.
Stay Sober and Alert
Look, I love a good drink while on holiday as much as anyone else, but getting plastered in an unfamiliar city is a recipe for disaster. You’re more vulnerable when you’re intoxicated, and muggers know this. Stay sharp, especially if you’re alone or in a new place.
Limit Your Alcohol Intake
If you’re going out for drinks, know your limits. Stick to well-lit, reputable bars or clubs and avoid getting so drunk that you lose control of the situation. Keep an eye on your drink at all times to avoid being drugged—yes, it happens, and no, you’re not immune to it.
Have a Plan to Get Home
Before you head out for the night, have a plan for getting back to your accommodation safely. Whether it’s using a ride-hailing app, taking public transport, or arranging a taxi, make sure you know how you’re getting home. Wandering the streets at 2 a.m. looking for a ride is a surefire way to get mugged.
What to Do if You Are Mugged
Let’s face it—no matter how careful you are, there’s always a chance you could be mugged. It’s terrifying, but knowing how to handle the situation can make all the difference.
Don’t Fight Back (Unless You Have To)
Unless you’re trained in self-defense and are sure you can win, don’t fight back. Most muggers just want your belongings, not your life. Hand over your wallet or phone and get out of the situation as quickly as possible. Your safety is worth more than your possessions.
Report the Incident
After you’ve gotten to safety, report the mugging to the local police. I know it can be a hassle, but it’s important for your own protection and for future travelers. If you have travel insurance, you’ll need a police report to file a claim for your lost belongings.
Stay Calm
Getting mugged is a traumatic experience, and it’s easy to panic. Take a deep breath and try to stay calm. Focus on getting to a safe place and contacting someone who can help, whether it’s local authorities, your embassy, or your travel insurance provider.
Conclusion
Traveling is one of the most rewarding experiences you can have, but it comes with its risks. By staying aware, blending in, and using common sense, you can significantly reduce the chances of being mugged in a foreign city. Remember, your safety should always come first—no matter where you are in the world. Trust your instincts, stay alert, and enjoy your travels without letting fear hold you back.
